News reveals details of the new agreement between Baghdad and Kurdistan

  News reveals details of the new agreement between Baghdad and Kurdistan

An informed source revealed details on Wednesday of a new financial agreement concluded between the federal government in Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), aimed at settling salaries, oil exports, and unifying revenues.

The source told Shafaq News Agency that the agreement stipulates that the Kurdistan Regional Government will receive 240 billion dinars in revenues for May and June, at a rate of 120 billion dinars per month, in addition to delivering 230,000 barrels of oil per day to Baghdad, in exchange for the latter sending the salaries of the region's employees for those two months.

He indicated that the regional government will begin the process of disbursing local revenues from border crossings, along with the agreed-upon amount of crude oil, as part of the implementation of the terms of the new agreement.

The source added that the next phase will witness meetings between joint technical committees to review and audit figures and statistics related to oil exports and imports, as well as to discuss the region's share of the federal budget.

For his part, an Iraqi government source said that the federal cabinet is awaiting the implementation of the Kurdistan Regional Government's pledges to resolve the current crisis.

He explained that the federal government is awaiting an official letter from the Kurdistan Regional Government to begin implementing the agreement by the relevant committees.

The Kurdistan Regional Government's Council of Ministers approved the new understandings with Baghdad during its session held this morning.

The roots of the recent salary crisis between the federal government in Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) lie in ongoing disagreements over oil export mechanisms and the unification of public revenues. This is a long-standing crisis that resurfaces from time to time, but it has significantly worsened since May 2025, when the federal government refused to send salaries to KRG employees.

Baghdad justified the delay in disbursement by Erbil's failure to deliver the agreed-upon quantities of crude oil (230,000 barrels per day) and its failure to transfer non-oil revenues from internal ports to the state treasury, which the federal government considered a violation of previous agreements included in the three-year federal budget law (2023-2025).

For its part, the regional government confirmed that it is facing technical and political difficulties in delivering the full amount of oil, especially given the ongoing suspension of oil exports via the Turkish Ceyhan pipeline since March 2023. This suspension stems from an international arbitration ruling against Turkey in the oil export dispute with Iraq. This has forced Erbil to rely on domestic exports to meet its financial needs.  link